A quick guide to using Excel. Note: This is for Excel 2007
Excel is actually no more difficult to use than a word processor. In fact, you can think of it as a word processor for numbers. There are, however a few differences as you can see in the following figure.

Let's try some operations.... Follow along with your own copy of excel.
| Create a new spreadsheet (File...New). Go to the first cell (A1) by clicking on it. Note that your cursor has changed to the excel cell editing cursor (a plus sign) rather than an arrow. Note also that the cell address is shown right above the cursor. | ![]() |
| We're going to make a two column table. The first will just be the numbers 1,2,3...10. For the second column we'll put in random numbers. Enter the number 1 in cell A1 and hit return. We could continue numbering from 2 through 10 and it wouldn't be too much work, but if we needed 1000 numbered rows that would be a real pain. So instead, we'll use a formula! Go to A2 and type +1+ (the first + tells excel to expect a formula; you can also use = or any other math notation to start a formula). Click on cell A1 with your mouse (or just type in A1). The formula (+1+A1) tells excel to take 1 and add it to the contents of cell A1 | ![]() |
| Hit return and excel calculates the result of the formula (2 in cell A2). | ![]() |
| If we had to enter the formula for the rest of the cells, we would be doing even more work! But excel has a trick. Click on cell A2 where you just entered the formula and then choose Copy from the edit menu (or Ctrl+C- most of the same shortcuts from Word work the same in excel). | ![]() |
| Use your mouse to select A3 through A10 (click and drag to highlight, just like you would a sentence in Word). | ![]() |
| Now paste the formula from the step before last into the highlighted area (Edit...paste or Ctrl+V) | ![]() |
| And there you are! The formulae have been entered. Note that in Word when you paste something you get exactly the same characters pasted into the destination. In a spreadsheet formulae are updated for their new location (address). While the formula in A2 is =1+A2, the formula in A3 is =1+A3 (check it out by clicking on A3 and looking in the formula bar (next to the fx window). | ![]() |
| Now let's enter the random numbers in column B. Like before we'll use a formula rather than typing in 10 random numbers. Click on the B1 address and then choose the pull-down next to the function list (a sigma or "S"). If you don't see the menu list, then make sure you select the little down arrow next to sigma, not sigma itself. Hit the escape key if you get the wrong window (escape backs out of nearly everything). | ![]() |
| I don't remember where random is stored, so I typed in "random" in the search window and hit the Go button. Excel came up with this. I highlighted RAND and there's a description shown below. That function will work, so I clicked the OK button. | ![]() |
| Gotta hit OK again after the information panel. | ![]() |
| And there we are! A Random Number! (Joy!) Your number will be different. | ![]() |
| Now we'll copy the formula for a random number to B2 through B10. Make sure cell B1 is selected then Edit..copy or Ctrl+C. | ![]() |
| Click and drag to highlight the destination. | ![]() |
| And then paste the results (Edit..Paste or Ctrl+V) | ![]() |
| And a bunch more random numbers! | ![]() |
| Go to A11 and enter SUM:, MEAN:, and Count: as shown. Use the text formatting tools to Right-justify the words. | ![]() |
| Next to sum, let's calculate the sum using a formula (Click on the pull-down next to sigma, select the Math & Trig category, scroll down to SUM and hit OK. Unlike Rand, which has no arguments, you have to tell sum what needs summing (B1 through B10- add them all up). Click on the figure at the right for a readable version. Highlight B1 through B10 using your mouse and click OK. | ![]() |
| There's our SUM! Again, your result will be different since your computer will have calculated different random numbers. Use the same method to enter the Mean or Average. You'll find average under the statistical menu. Then do the count, also under statistical. | ![]() |
| And hit OK. Now let's make a chart. Tell excel what you want to chart by clicking-dragging to highlight A1 through B10. | ![]() |
| We'll make a line chart. Navigate to the line chart and choose the first. | ![]() |
| An example chart is shown. Click Next.
Click the first one ( |
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| Your chart should look something like this although it would have shown up elsewhere on the screen | ![]() |
| You can give a chart title and legends for the X and Y axis. Click the design tab then chart layout. Choose option 10. | ![]() |
| You can edit each of the titles to make it look like this. | ![]() |