Figure 0. The modeling process. Locust Swarm Info is Here 



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Figure 1


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Figure 2


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Figure 3



Figure 4

The above graph shows the global population growth of humans since prehistory. Note that until recently the growth of the human population was very slow. However, since the Industrial Age human population growth has accelerated exponentially. Unlike most natural populations, this type of growth is not normally seen.  Main reason why human population continues to rise is here.



World Population in Billions with Comparative Demographics of Kenya and the US

A closer look at the recent exponential growth of human populations...

Human Population:


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Figure 5


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Figure 6 (Click for Example of Population Model)


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Figure 7


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Figure 8


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Figure 9


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Figure 10


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Figure 11


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Figure 12


Some species depend more on reproductive quantity while others depend on reproductive quality. Those that rely on quantity are said to be r-selected, while those that depend on quality are K-selected

Factor

r-selected K-selected
Climate: Variable and unpredictable to the organism. Coarse-grained view of the environment and time. Constant and predictable. Fine-grained view of the environment and time.
Survivorship: Type III Type I & II
Population Size:
  • Variable (Lots of outbreaks).
  • Non-equilibrium.
  • Below carrying capacity.
  • Recolinization each year.
  • Constant.
  • At equilibrium.
  • Near carrying capacity.
  • Little recolinization.
Competition: Variable, Lax Keen
Selection Favors:
  • Rapid development
  • High reproductive rate (r)
  • Early reproduction
  • Small body size
  • Single reproduction
  • Slow development
  • Greater competitive ability
  • Delayed reproduction
  • larger body size
  • Repeated reproduction
Parental Care: Little or none. Extended.
Length of Life: Less than a year More than a year
Consequence: Productivity Efficiency.

Table 1 Click this too



Figure 13


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Figure 14 (Click picture to start movie).


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Figure 15


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Figure 16


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Figure 17 (Click picture to start movie).


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Figure 18. Growth of Paramecium under laboratory conditions.


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Figure 19. Offspring per female Daphnia under different population densities.


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Figure 20. Effect of populations density on tit mice.


# / m2 34 118 350 1600
% pregnant 58.3 49.4 51.0 43.4
young / litter 6.2 5.7 5.6 5.1

Table 2. Effect of population density on house mice fecundity